Temporomandibular Junction Disorders

May 25, 2025 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Temporomandibular Junction Disorders

Temporomandibular junction disorders (TMD) are a common problem for patients presenting to the primary care office. Symptoms may be acute or chronic. Patients may report a variety of complaints such…

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Bell’s Palsy

May 25, 2025 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Bell’s Palsy

Bell’s palsy is acute weakness of the facial muscles associated with compression of cranial nerve VII. The annual incidence is 20 to 30 per 100,000. Diagnosis is based on a…

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Head and Neck Cancers

May 25, 2025 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Head and Neck Cancers

Head and neck cancers are heterogenous cancers with rising incidence of treatable/curative cancers. They are treated comprehensively by multidisciplinary teams. Survivors of head and neck cancers often deal with the…

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Vocal Cord Disorders

May 25, 2025 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Vocal Cord Disorders

Vocal cord disorders present with a variety of symptoms including dysphonia, respiratory symptoms, and stridor. When evaluating symptoms, a complete history and through head, neck, and neurologic examinations are necessary….

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Hearing Loss

May 25, 2025 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Hearing Loss

About 85% of US adults with hearing loss have unmet hearing needs, creating significant individual and population effects on chronic conditions, socioeconomics, and quality of life. This article reviews the…

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Sinusitis

May 25, 2025 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Sinusitis

This study provides a comprehensive overview of sinusitis, detailing its pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic criteria, and management strategies. Sinusitis, characterized by inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, can be acute, subacute,…

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Pharyngitis

May 25, 2025 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Pharyngitis

While pharyngitis is a common primary care complaint, evidence reveals that this diagnosis is an area where antibiotic therapy is frequently misused. Appropriate diagnosis and management of pharyngitis is crucial…

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Tinnitus

May 25, 2025 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Tinnitus

Tinnitus is considered a symptom and not a diagnosis. It varies in its presentation from unilateral to bilateral and intermittent to constant. Typically, it is of unknown etiology but can…

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Rhinitis in Primary Care

May 25, 2025 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Rhinitis in Primary Care

Rhinitis affects a significant portion of the world population and increases the cost of health care by billions of dollars in treatment costs and missed days of work. Allergic rhinitis…

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Tonsillitis

May 25, 2025 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Tonsillitis

Acute tonsillitis is a common illness that affects patients of all ages but the risk of complication increases with the young. Tonsillitis commonly presents with a sore throat and difficulty…

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