© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016Mamta Swaroop and Sanjay Krishnaswami (eds.)Academic Global SurgerySuccess in Academic Surgery10.1007/978-3-319-14298-2_9 9. Research Methods Appropriate and Applicable to Global Surgery Robert Riviello1 and Samuel R. G. Finlayson2 (1) Center for Surgery and Public Health,…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016Mamta Swaroop and Sanjay Krishnaswami (eds.)Academic Global SurgerySuccess in Academic Surgery10.1007/978-3-319-14298-2_7 7. How to Set Up for an Ideal Long Term Clinical Interaction Tarek Razek1 , Robert A. Cusick2 and A. Peter Ekeh3 (1) Division of…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016Mamta Swaroop and Sanjay Krishnaswami (eds.)Academic Global SurgerySuccess in Academic Surgery10.1007/978-3-319-14298-2_6 6. Guidelines and Parameters for Ideal Short-Term Interactions: Disaster Relief Adam L. Kushner1 and David H. Rothstein2, 3 (1) Surgeons OverSeas (SOS), 504…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016Mamta Swaroop and Sanjay Krishnaswami (eds.)Academic Global SurgerySuccess in Academic Surgery10.1007/978-3-319-14298-2_5 5. Balancing Global Surgery with Traditional Career and Life Demands Susan L. Orloff1 and Kathleen M. Casey2 (1) Division of Abdominal Organ Transplantation/Hepatobiliary…
Technique Advantages Disadvantages PTGBD Relatively easy External drain in place High technical success rate Possible dislodgement of drain Reliably effective Relative contraindication in liver disease, coagulopathy, ascites Access to the…
Type Incidence Biliary atresia [1, 2] Europe and North America = 0.43–0.85/10,000 live births East Asia and French Polynesia = 0.86–2.0/10,000 live births Choledochal cysts [1, 3] Western Countries = 1/100,000–150,000 live births Asian Populations = 1/1000 live…
Primary tumor TX Primary tumor cannot be assessed T0 No evidence of primary tumor Tis Carcinoma in situ T1 Tumor invades lamina propria or muscular layer T1a Tumor invades lamina…
Fig. 7.1 Multiport trocar placement Any inflammatory adhesions to surrounding viscera are then cleared, and medial and lateral hepatic attachments of the gallbladder are released. The hilum is dissected clear…
Fig. 14.1 Classification scheme for choledocholithiasis. Primary gallbladder stones form de novo within the biliary tree. In secondary choledocholithiasis stones form in the gallbladder and migrate through the cystic duct…
ASA physical status 1 A normal healthy patient ASA physical status 2 A patient with mild systemic disease ASA physical status 3 A patient with severe systemic disease ASA physical…
