Airway Evaluation and Management

Sep 18, 2016 by in ANESTHESIA Comments Off on Airway Evaluation and Management

Figure 9.1 The glottis and epiglottis (Reproduced with permission from Finucane and Santora [7]) In order to predict difficult mask ventilation or difficult endotracheal intubation, each patient receiving anesthetic care…

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Obstetrics

Sep 18, 2016 by in ANESTHESIA Comments Off on Obstetrics

Total blood volume Increases Serum cholinesterase activity Decreases Cardiac output and stroke volume Increases Minute ventilation Increases Functional residual capacity Decreases Oxygen consumption Increases PaCO2 Decreases Systemic vascular resistance Decreases…

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Peripheral, Arterial, and Central Lines and Gastric Tube Placement

Sep 18, 2016 by in ANESTHESIA Comments Off on Peripheral, Arterial, and Central Lines and Gastric Tube Placement

and Matthew D. McEvoy2 (1) Chief Resident, Department of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA (2) Department of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA   KeywordsIntravenous lineArterial catheterCentral…

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Pediatric Surgery

Sep 18, 2016 by in ANESTHESIA Comments Off on Pediatric Surgery

Figure 23.1 Pediatric upper airway anatomy (Image adapted from Cote et al. [3]) The narrowest part of the infant airway is the cricoid cartilage, compared to vocal cords in adults….

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The Anesthesia Machine

Sep 18, 2016 by in ANESTHESIA Comments Off on The Anesthesia Machine

High pressure system –Pipelines & cylinders for the gases delivered –Fail-safe valve –Pressure regulator –Oxygen flush valve Low pressure system –Flowmeters –Vaporizers –Flow control valve –Check valve –Common gas outlet…

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Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery

Sep 18, 2016 by in ANESTHESIA Comments Off on Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery

Trends revealed from the National Trauma Data Bank 1. The majority of reported traumas occur in young males 2. Case fatality rises with age at time of injury 3. Motor…

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Clinical Simulation in Anesthesia Education

Sep 18, 2016 by in ANESTHESIA Comments Off on Clinical Simulation in Anesthesia Education

Figure 33.1 A simulation mannequin Figure 33.2 A typical set-up of a full-body mannequin on a hospital gurney, with the computer monitor in the background displaying the vitals Figure 33.3…

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Perioperative Acute and Chronic Pain Management

Sep 18, 2016 by in ANESTHESIA Comments Off on Perioperative Acute and Chronic Pain Management

Fiber class Diameter (μm) Myelin Conduction velocity (m/s) Innervation Function A alpha 12–20 +++ 75–120 Afferent to skeletal muscle Motor and reflexes A beta 5–12 +++ 30–75 Afferent from cutaneous…

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