Sedation and Delirium

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Chapter 73 Sedation and Delirium Pratik Pandharipande, MBBS, MSCI , Arna Banerjee, MD 1 What is delirium? Delirium is defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV)…

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Bioterrorism

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Chapter 37 Bioterrorism Sarah Mooney, MBBCh, MRCP , Christopher Grace, MD, FACP 1 What is the definition of bioterrorism? A bioterrorism attack has been defined by the Centers for Disease…

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Thrombocytopenia and Platelets

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Chapter 55 Thrombocytopenia and Platelets Chad T. Wilson, MD, MPH , Hasan B. Alam, MD, FACS 1 What are two principal functions of platelets in effecting hemostasis? Platelets function to…

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Hypertension

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Chapter 41 Hypertension Stuart L. Linas, MD , Shailendra Sharma, MD 1 What are the hemodynamic determinants of blood pressure (BP)? Arterial BP is the product of cardiac output (CO)…

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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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Chapter 22 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Anne E. Dixon, MA, BM, BCh 1 What is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)? COPD is characterized by airflow limitation that is not fully…

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Organ Donation

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Chapter 86 Organ Donation Benjamin T. Suratt, MD , Kapil Patel, MD 1 Who governs the rules and regulations for organ donation? The Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN) is…

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Ethics

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Chapter 84 Ethics Alexandra F.M. Cist, MD 1 Where is the locus of decision-making authority in the intensive care unit (ICU) regarding end-of-life care? The process of shared decision making…

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Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

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Chapter 13 Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Michael G. Fitzsimons, MD, FCCP , Michael N.Andrawes, MD 1 What is extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)? ECMO is a means to provide peripheral oxygenation, ventilation,…

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Coma

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Chapter 59 Coma Ala Nozari, MD, PhD , Corey R. Fehnel, MD , Lee H. Schwamm, MD, FAHA 1 What is coma, and how is it different from persistent vegetative…

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Fluid Therapy

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Chapter 7 Fluid Therapy Elizabeth Cox, MD , Keith Baker, MD, PhD 1 How is water distributed throughout the body? Total body water comprises 60% of body weight in males…

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