Relief of urinary retention
CONTRAINDICATIONS
No true emergency exists
Successful, blind insertion of Foley catheter
Physiologic (i.e., normal) phimosis especially in younger boys (<3 years old)
Preferred treatment may be medical (local skin care, topical steroids) or surgical but non–emergent (dilation or circumcision by a urologist)
It is uncommon that phimosis needs to be treated emergently in the emergency department (ED); inability to reduce the prepuce is not in itself an indication for emergent surgical intervention
Coagulopathy (relative contraindication)
RISKS/CONSENT ISSUES
Pain (local anesthesia will be given)
Local bleeding
Infection (sterile technique will be used)
Scarring at the site of incision/dilation (though definitive treatment will likely include circumcision, removing the scarred tissue)
Damage to glans penis and urethral meatus
General Basic Steps
Patient preparation
Anesthesia
Dilation or dorsal slit
Dressing
SUPPLIES
Povidone–iodine or chlorhexidine
1% Lidocaine without epinephrine
5-mL syringe
27-gauge needle
Sterile field supplies
Sterile gloves
Straight hemostat
Straight scissors
Topical antibiotic ointment
Gauze
Paper tape
TECHNIQUE
Patient Preparation
Position: Supine with legs slightly abducted
Clean penis and surrounding region with antiseptic solution
Sterile drape revealing only the genital region
Consider light procedural sedation as well