CCO, Continuous cardiac output; ICU, intensive care unit; LV, left ventricular, MIDCAB, minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass grafting; OPCAB, off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting; PAC, pulmonary artery catheter, SVo₂, mixed venous oxygen saturation.

From Hensley FA, Martin DE, Gravlee GP, eds. A Practical Approach to Cardiac Anesthesia. 2008. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2008.

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