What exactly is an anesthesia technician (AT) or anesthesia technologist? This role was first developed in hospitals as the complexity of anesthesia increased and the anesthesia care team required more assistance in and out of the operating room. The first ATs became responsible for the anesthesia equipment and medication cart, stocking supplies, and running small errands for the anesthesia team. Over time, the role has evolved into becoming a significant, integral part of the anesthesia care team with numerous clinical responsibilities. These responsibilities typically include maintaining the anesthesia machine, assisting with vascular access and regional anesthesia procedures, assisting with difficult airways, troubleshooting anesthesia equipment, assisting with resuscitations and other operating room emergencies, and running point-of-care lab tests. In some institutions, ATs operate sophisticated blood collection equipment or even intraaortic balloon pumps to support patients with severe congestive heart failure. The American Society of Anesthesia Technicians and Technologists (ASATT) has a recommended scope of practice for these roles, which are outlined below, but each institution will have its own unique job description and preemployment requirements.

What are the qualities of an AT? An AT must possess detailed knowledge of anesthesia procedures; must have solid technical skills to be able to operate numerous electronic devices and equipment; must have good communication skills to interact with anesthesia staff and patients; must be able to think on his or her feet while working in stressful situations; and must be able to work well in a team environment.

The ASATT‘s recommended scope of practice details the duties at three levels of practice: the AT, the certified anesthesia technician (Cer.A.T.), and the certified anesthesia technologist (Cer.A.T.T.). As stated on ASATT‘s Web site, “Their role is to assist licensed anesthesia providers in the acquisition, preparation and application of the equipment and supplies required for the administration of anesthesia.” Outlined below are the common duties and responsibilities for each position as well as their educational requirements. However, as stated above, job duties may differ depending upon where the AT works.

AT Responsibilities