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Online medical calculators:
http://medicineworld.org/online-medical-calculators.html
http://www.medcalc.com/
http://www.convert-me.com
http://www.globalrph.com/medcalcs.htm
Apothecary doses with metric equivalents:
1oz = 30g = 30ml. 1 grain = 60mg.
30 grains = 2000mg = 2g. 1/60 grain = 1mg = 0.001g.
Units of Length: centimeters = (inches) * 2.54.
inches = (centimeters) / 2.54.
meters = (feet) / 3.28. = (inches) / 39.4.
feet = 3.28 * (meters).
inches = 39.4 * (meters).
One inch = 2.54 centimeters.
One yard = 0.9144 meters.
1 millimeter = 0.1 centimeter = 0.0393 inches
1km = 0.6 mi.
1 meter = 39.4 in.
1cm = 0.4 in.
1 yd = 3 ft. = 36 in.
1 ft = 12 in.
1 in = 0.028 yd.
1 mile statute = 5280 ft. = 1,760 yards = 63,360 inches
1 mile nautical = 2,026.8 yds = 6,080.4 ft = 72,963 in.
Length Conversions: Cm –> Inches –> Feet (‘) & Inches(“):
142 56 42822
145 57 42922
147 58 421022
150 59 421122
152 60 52022
155 61 52122
157 62 52222
160 63 52322
163 64 52422
165 65 52522
168 66 52622
170 67 52722
173 68 52822
175 69 52922
178 70 521022
180 71 521122
183 72 62022
185 73 62122
188 74 62222
191 75 62322
193 76 62422
196 77 62522
198 78 62622
201 79 62722
203 80 62822
206 81 62922
208 82 621022.
Metric system of linear measure:
1 mil = 1/6400 circle = 0.05625° = 0.0625 grad
1 grad = 1/400 circle = 16.0 mils = 0°54′ = 0.9°
1 degree = 1/360 circle = about 17.8 mils = about 1.1 grad
Unit Abbr SI/metric Imperial
Angstrom = Å =.0001¼ (10-10) =.000,000,004 in.
Cable = cb = 219.456 m = 120 fathoms/720 ft.
Centimeter = cm =.01 m =.3937 in.
Chain (Gunter’s/surveyor’s) = chG = 20.1168 m = 66 feet/4 rods.
Chain (Ramden’s/engineer’s) = chR = 30.48 m = 100 ft.
Decimeter = dm =.1 m = 3.937 in.
Dekameter = dam = 10 m = 32.8 ft.
Fathom = fm = 1.83 m = 6 ft.
Foot = ft =.3048 m = 12 in.
Furlong = fur = 201.168 m = ¹D8 statute mi.
Hand (horse’s height) = 10.16 cm = 4 in.
Inch = in = 2.54 cm.
Kilometer = km = 1,000 m =.621 mi.
League = 4.8 km = 3 statute mi.
Link (Gunter’s) =.201 m = 7.92 in.
Link (Ramden’s) =.305 m = 12 in.
Meter = m = 39.37 in.
Micrometer (Micron) = ¼ (or um)=.001 mm = 3.9370×10-5 in.
Mile (statute/land) = mi = 1.609 km = 5,280 ft.
Mile (nautical/sea) = nmi = 1.85 km = 6076.11549 ft.
Millimeter = mm =.001 m =.03937 in.
Mil = mil =.0254 mm =.001 in.
Point (type size) =.353 mm =.0138 in.
Pica (type size) = 4 mm = 12 points (.1668 in).
Rod = rd = 5.029 m = 16.5 ft.
Yard = yd =.9144 m = 3 ft.
Derived unit | Name and symbol | Derivation from base units |
area | square meter | m2 |
volume | cubic meter | m3 |
force | newton (N) | kg•m•s –2 |
pressure | pascal (Pa) | kg•m –1 •s-2 (N/m2) |
work, energy | joule (J) | kg•m2 •s –2 (N•m) |
mass density | kilogram per cubic meter | kg/m3 |
frequency | hertz (Hz) | 1 cycles/s–1 |
temperature degree concentration | Celsius (°C) | °C = °K –273.15 |
mass | kilogram/liter | kg/L |
substance | mole/liter | mol/L |
molality | mole/kilogram | mol/kg |
density | kilogram/liter | kg/L |
Prefixes to the base unit are used in this system to form decimal multiples and submultiples. The preferred multiples and submultiples listed below change the quantity by increments of 103 or 10–3. The exceptions to these recommended factors are within the middle rectangle.
Pt’s Wt in Kg = (lb/2)- 1/10 (Ex: 160= 80-8=72kg).
1 (lb) = 0.454 kg. 1 kg = 2.2 lb (#).
lb = Kg –> 4 = 1.8,
6 = 2.7, 8 = 3.6,
10 = 4.5,
15 = 6.8, 20 = 9.1,
25 = 11.4, 30 = 13.6,
35 = 15.9, 40 = 18.2,
45 = 20.2, 50 = 22.7,
55 = 25, 60 = 27.3,
65 = 29.5, 70 = 31.8,
80 = 36.3, 90 = 40.9,
100 = 45.4, 125 = 56.7,
150 = 68.2, 175 = 79.5, 200 = 91.
Unit Abbr SI/Metric Imperial:
Dram (avdp) = dr (avdp) = 1.772 g =.0625 oz.
Grain = gr =.0648 g = 64.799 mg = .00229 oz.
Gram = g =.001 kg =.03527 oz = 15.4 gn.
One microgram (mcg) = 0.000001 grams.
Kilogram = kg = 1,000 grams (g) = 2.205 pounds.
1 mg = 1,000 micrograms (mcg)
0.6 g = 600 mg. 0.3 g = 300 mg.
0.1 g = 100 mg. 0.06 g = 60 mg.
0.03 g = 30 mg. 0.015 g = 15 mg.
0.001 g = 1 mg.
Milligram = mg =.001 g =.00003 oz.
ng = One nanogram = One billionth of a gram 10-9 = 0.000 000 001.
mcg = One microgram = One millionth of a gram 10-6 = 0.000 001.
mg = One milligram = One thousandth of a gram 10-3 = 0.001.
g = One gram = About the weight of a small paperclip.
Ounce (avdp) = oz =.0280 kg =.0625 lb.
Ounce (troy) = oz tr =.03 kg = 1.0971 oz.
Pennyweight = dwt = 1.555 g =.05486 oz.
Pound (avdp) = lb =.454 kg = 454 grams = 16 oz.
Stone = st = 6.35 kg = 14 lb.
Ton (long or British) = lt = 1,016 kg = 2,240 lb.
Tonne (metric) = mt = 1,000 kg = 2204.6 lb.
Ton (short) = sh t = 907.18 kg = 2,000 lb.
Note: avdp = avoirdupois, and was invented by London merchants in 1303.
Ounces (oz) = Grams (g)
1 ounce = 28.35 g.
4 ounces = 113.4 g
8 ounces = 226.8 g.
16 ounces = 453.6 g.
Pounds (lb.) = Grams (g)
1 pound = 453.6 g.
2 pounds =907.2 g.
2.2 pounds =1,000 g (1 kilogram).
Ounces = Pounds:
1 oz. = 0.06 lb. 16 oz. = 1 lb.
2 oz. = 0.12 lb. 32 oz. = 2 lb.
3 oz. = 0.19 lb. 35 oz. = 2.19 lb.
4 oz. = 0.25 lb. 48 oz. = 3.00 lb.
5 oz. = 0.31 lb. 64 oz. = 4.00 lb.
6 oz. = 0.38 lb. 71 oz. = 4.44 lb.
7 oz. = 0.44 lb. 80 oz. = 5 lb.
8 oz. = 0.50 lb. 96 oz. = 6 lb.
9 oz. = 0.56 lb. 106 oz. = 6.63 lb.
10 oz. = 0.62 lb. 112 oz. = 7 lb.
11 oz. = 0.69 lb. 128 oz. = 8 lb.
12 oz. = 0.75 lb. 141 oz. = 8.82 lb.
13 oz. = 0.81 lb. 144 oz. = 9.00 lb.
14 oz. = 0.88 lb. 160 oz. = 10 lb.
15 oz. = 0.94 lb.
Pediatric Weight Estimation:
Neonate: = 3-3.5 kg.
At 6 mo’s: 2 X birth wt = 6-7 kg.
At 1 year: 3 X birth wt = 9-10 kg.
For 1-7 years: add 2 kg/year.
For 7-12 years: add 3 kg/year.
F –> C: 5/9(F-32).
C –> F: (2C- 1/10) +32.
C = F –> 100 C = 212 F.
41 = 105.8
40.5 = 105, 40 = 104,
39.9 = 103.8, 39.7 = 103.5,
39.5 = 103.1, 39.2 = 102.6,
39.1 = 102.4, 39 = 102.2,
38.9 = 102, 38.6 = 101.5,
38.5 = 101.3, 38.4 = 101.1,
38 = 100.4, 37.9 = 100.2,
37.5 = 99.5, 37 = 98.6, 36 = 96.8.
35 = 95, 34 = 93.2
33 = 91.4, 32 = 89.6
31 = 87.8, 30 = 86
0 = 32.
F = (9/5 C) + 32.
C = 5/9 (F – 32).
Degrees Celsius to Kelvin: TK = TC + 273.15
American (Traditional) –> SI units:
SI unit = Traditional Unit / (relative or molecular atomic mass X Factor). There are 7 fundamental (base) SI units, meter, kg, sec, ampere, kelvin, mol, candela (luminous intensity).
Prefixes and Symbols for Decimal Multiples and Submultiples | ||
Factor | Prefix | Symbol |
1024 | yotta | Y |
1021 | zetta | Z |
1018 | exa | E |
1015 | peta | P |
1012 | tera | T |
109 | giga | G |
106 | mega | M |
103 | kilo | k |
102 | hecto | h |
101 | deka | da |
10-1 | deci | d |
10-2 | centi | c |
10-3 | milli | m |
10-6 | micro | µ |
10-9 | nano | n |
10-12 | pico | p |
10-15 | femto | f |
10-18 | atto | a |
10-21 | Zepto | z |
10-24 | yocto | y |