Conversions


 



Common Conversions:


Links: Length & Area | Weight / pound to kg | Temp | American to SI | Fluids / Volume | Milligrams | Solutions | Drips & IV Flow Rates | Pressure, Volume, Roman Numerals & Other Common Formulas | Therapeutic Drug Levels | See Body Weight Calculations | Catheter & Needle Sizes |


Online medical calculators:


http://medicineworld.org/online-medical-calculators.html


http://www.medcalc.com/


http://www.convert-me.com


http://www.globalrph.com/medcalcs.htm


Apothecary doses with metric equivalents:


1oz = 30g = 30ml.   1 grain = 60mg. 


30 grains = 2000mg = 2g.  1/60 grain = 1mg = 0.001g.  


Units of Length:  centimeters = (inches) * 2.54.


inches =  (centimeters) / 2.54.


meters = (feet) / 3.28. = (inches) / 39.4.


feet = 3.28 * (meters).


inches = 39.4 * (meters).


One inch = 2.54 centimeters.


One yard = 0.9144 meters.


1 millimeter = 0.1 centimeter = 0.0393 inches


1km = 0.6 mi. 


1 meter = 39.4 in. 


1cm = 0.4 in.


1 yd = 3 ft. = 36 in.


1 ft = 12 in.


1 in = 0.028 yd.


1 mile statute = 5280 ft. = 1,760 yards = 63,360 inches


1 mile nautical = 2,026.8 yds = 6,080.4 ft = 72,963 in.


Length Conversions: Cm –> Inches –> Feet (‘) & Inches(“):


142 56 42822


145 57 42922


147 58 421022


150 59 421122


152 60 52022


155 61 52122


157 62 52222


160 63 52322


163 64 52422


165 65 52522


168 66 52622


170 67 52722


173 68 52822


175 69 52922


178 70 521022


180 71 521122


183 72 62022


185 73 62122


188 74 62222


191 75 62322


193 76 62422


196 77 62522


198 78 62622


201 79 62722


203 80 62822


206 81 62922


208 82 621022.


Metric system of linear measure:


1 mil = 1/6400 circle = 0.05625° = 0.0625 grad


1 grad = 1/400 circle = 16.0 mils = 0°54′ = 0.9°


1 degree = 1/360 circle = about 17.8 mils = about 1.1 grad


Unit Abbr SI/metric Imperial


Angstrom = Å =.0001¼ (10-10) =.000,000,004 in.


Cable = cb = 219.456 m = 120 fathoms/720 ft.


Centimeter = cm =.01 m =.3937 in.


Chain (Gunter’s/surveyor’s) = chG = 20.1168 m = 66 feet/4 rods.


Chain (Ramden’s/engineer’s) = chR = 30.48 m = 100 ft.


Decimeter = dm =.1 m = 3.937 in.


Dekameter = dam = 10 m = 32.8 ft.


Fathom = fm = 1.83 m = 6 ft.


Foot = ft =.3048 m = 12 in.


Furlong = fur = 201.168 m = ¹D8 statute mi.


Hand (horse’s height) = 10.16 cm = 4 in.


Inch = in = 2.54 cm.


Kilometer = km = 1,000 m =.621 mi.


League = 4.8 km = 3 statute mi.


Link (Gunter’s) =.201 m = 7.92 in.


Link (Ramden’s) =.305 m = 12 in.


Meter = m = 39.37 in.


Micrometer (Micron) = ¼ (or um)=.001 mm = 3.9370×10-5 in.


Mile (statute/land) = mi = 1.609 km = 5,280 ft.


Mile (nautical/sea) = nmi = 1.85 km = 6076.11549 ft.


Millimeter = mm =.001 m =.03937 in.


Mil = mil =.0254 mm =.001 in.


Point (type size) =.353 mm =.0138 in.


Pica (type size) = 4 mm = 12 points (.1668 in).


Rod = rd = 5.029 m = 16.5 ft.


Yard = yd =.9144 m = 3 ft.

























































Derived unit


Name and symbol


Derivation from base units


area


square meter


m2


volume


cubic meter


m3


force


newton (N)


kg•m•s –2


pressure


pascal (Pa)


kg•m –1 •s-2 (N/m2)


work, energy


joule (J)


kg•m2 •s –2 (N•m)


mass density


kilogram per cubic meter


kg/m3


frequency


hertz (Hz)


1 cycles/s–1


temperature degree concentration


Celsius (°C)


°C = °K –273.15


mass


kilogram/liter


kg/L


substance


mole/liter


mol/L


molality


mole/kilogram


mol/kg


density


kilogram/liter


kg/L


Prefixes to the base unit are used in this system to form decimal multiples and submultiples. The preferred multiples and submultiples listed below change the quantity by increments of 103 or 10–3. The exceptions to these recommended factors are within the middle rectangle.


 


Pounds to Kilograms:


Pt’s Wt in Kg = (lb/2)- 1/10 (Ex: 160= 80-8=72kg).  


1 (lb) = 0.454 kg.   1 kg = 2.2 lb (#).


lb = Kg –> 4 = 1.8,


6 = 2.7, 8 = 3.6,


10 = 4.5,


15 = 6.8, 20 = 9.1,


25 = 11.4, 30 = 13.6,


35 = 15.9, 40 = 18.2,


45 = 20.2, 50 = 22.7,


55 = 25, 60 = 27.3,


65 = 29.5, 70 = 31.8,


80 = 36.3, 90 = 40.9,


100 = 45.4, 125 = 56.7,


150 = 68.2, 175 = 79.5, 200 = 91.


Unit Abbr SI/Metric Imperial:


Dram (avdp) = dr (avdp) = 1.772 g =.0625 oz.


Grain = gr =.0648 g = 64.799 mg = .00229 oz.


Gram = g =.001 kg =.03527 oz = 15.4 gn.


One microgram (mcg) = 0.000001 grams.


Kilogram = kg = 1,000 grams (g) = 2.205 pounds.


1 mg = 1,000 micrograms (mcg)


0.6 g = 600 mg. 0.3 g = 300 mg.


0.1 g = 100 mg. 0.06 g = 60 mg.


0.03 g = 30 mg. 0.015 g = 15 mg.


0.001 g = 1 mg.


Milligram = mg =.001 g =.00003 oz.


ng = One nanogram = One billionth of a gram 10-9 = 0.000 000 001.


mcg = One microgram = One millionth of a gram 10-6 = 0.000 001.


mg = One milligram = One thousandth of a gram 10-3 = 0.001.


g = One gram = About the weight of a small paperclip.


Ounce (avdp) = oz =.0280 kg =.0625 lb.


Ounce (troy) = oz tr =.03 kg = 1.0971 oz.


Pennyweight = dwt = 1.555 g =.05486 oz.


Pound (avdp) = lb =.454 kg = 454 grams = 16 oz.


Stone = st = 6.35 kg = 14 lb.


Ton (long or British) = lt = 1,016 kg = 2,240 lb.


Tonne (metric) = mt = 1,000 kg = 2204.6 lb.


Ton (short) = sh t = 907.18 kg = 2,000 lb.


Note: avdp = avoirdupois, and was invented by London merchants in 1303.


Ounces (oz) = Grams (g)


1 ounce = 28.35 g.


4 ounces = 113.4 g


8 ounces = 226.8 g.


16 ounces = 453.6 g.


Pounds (lb.) = Grams (g)


1 pound = 453.6 g.


2 pounds  =907.2 g.


2.2 pounds  =1,000 g (1 kilogram).


Ounces = Pounds:


1 oz. = 0.06 lb. 16 oz. = 1 lb.


2 oz. = 0.12 lb. 32 oz. = 2 lb.


3 oz. = 0.19 lb. 35 oz. = 2.19 lb.


4 oz. = 0.25 lb. 48 oz. = 3.00 lb.


5 oz. = 0.31 lb. 64 oz. = 4.00 lb.


6 oz. = 0.38 lb. 71 oz. = 4.44 lb.


7 oz. = 0.44 lb. 80 oz. = 5 lb.


8 oz. = 0.50 lb. 96 oz. = 6 lb.


9 oz. = 0.56 lb. 106 oz. = 6.63 lb.


10 oz. = 0.62 lb. 112 oz. = 7 lb.


11 oz. = 0.69 lb. 128 oz. = 8 lb.


12 oz. = 0.75 lb. 141 oz. = 8.82 lb.


13 oz. = 0.81 lb. 144 oz. = 9.00 lb.


14 oz. = 0.88 lb. 160 oz. = 10 lb.


15 oz. = 0.94 lb.


Pediatric Weight Estimation:


Neonate:  =  3-3.5 kg.


At 6 mo’s: 2 X birth wt  =  6-7 kg.


At 1 year:   3 X birth wt  =  9-10 kg.


For 1-7 years:  add 2 kg/year.


For 7-12 years:  add 3 kg/year.


 


 Temperature: 


F –> C: 5/9(F-32).   


C –> F: (2C- 1/10) +32.


C = F –> 100 C = 212 F.


41 = 105.8


40.5 = 105, 40 = 104,


39.9 = 103.8, 39.7 = 103.5,


39.5 = 103.1, 39.2 = 102.6,


39.1 = 102.4, 39 = 102.2,


38.9 = 102, 38.6 = 101.5,


38.5 = 101.3, 38.4 = 101.1,


38 = 100.4, 37.9 = 100.2,


37.5 = 99.5, 37 = 98.6, 36 = 96.8.


35 = 95, 34 = 93.2


33 = 91.4, 32 = 89.6


31 = 87.8, 30 = 86


0 = 32.


F = (9/5 C) + 32.


C = 5/9 (F – 32).


Degrees Celsius to Kelvin: TK = TC + 273.15


 


 American (Traditional) –> SI units:


SI unit = Traditional Unit / (relative or molecular atomic mass X Factor).  There are 7 fundamental (base) SI units, meter, kg, sec, ampere, kelvin, mol, candela (luminous intensity).



























































































Prefixes and Symbols for Decimal Multiples and Submultiples


Factor


Prefix


Symbol


1024


yotta


Y


1021


zetta


Z


1018


exa


E


1015


peta


P


1012


tera


T


109


giga


G


106


mega


M


103


kilo


k


102


hecto


h


101


deka


da


10-1


deci


d


10-2


centi


c


10-3


milli


m


10-6


micro


µ


10-9


nano


n


10-12


pico


p


10-15


femto


f


10-18


atto


a


10-21


Zepto


z


10-24


yocto


y

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Feb 12, 2017 | Posted by in CRITICAL CARE | Comments Off on Conversions

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