Beta2-Adrenergic Stimulants
Beta-adrenergic agonists can be broadly categorized as having beta1 and beta2 receptor activity. This section describes the toxicity of beta2-selective agonists that are commonly available for oral use: albuterol (salbutamol), metaproterenol, and terbutaline (Table II–16). Clenbuterol, a potent beta2 agonist, is not approved for human use in the United States but is abused for its anabolic effects.
Table II-16 Beta2-Selective Agonists
Table II-16 Beta2-Selective Agonists

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Drug |
Oral Adult Dose (mg/d) |
Oral Pediatric Dose (mg/kg/d) |
Duration (h) |
---|---|---|---|
Albuterol |
8–16 |
0.3–0.8 |
4–8 |
Clenbuterol |
40–80 mcg |
1 mcg/kg per dose |
8–12 |
Metaproterenol |
60–80 |
0.9–2.0 |