CASE 37
Relevant information
▪ Aircraft: Fixed wing, maximum two stretcher cases
▪ Local resources: General hospital. One land ambulance
▪ Retrieval options: Regional psychiatric unit 30 minutes by air
▪ Other: Nil
Questions
On arrival, the patient appears calm and content. As the PHR team introduce themselves, the patient physically attacks one of the team. With local colleagues, you are able to physically restrain the patient who is now shouting abuse.
37.1 Discuss your retrieval options and make an appropriate plan.
Study the picture above, taken inside the aircraft cabin.
Discussion
37.1 Retrieval of the acute psychiatric patient generates a unique set of problems for both the tasking agency and the PHR team. Certain aspects relevant to tasking will be discussed in Case 39.
Risk assessment
The PHR team will initially rely on the information and assessment provided by the tasking agency. On arrival, a clearer history and assessment can be expected. The recent psychiatric history is of great importance and the team should ask about suicide attempts or ideation as well as observed violent or aggressive behaviour, especially towards healthcare workers (as in this case). Clinical assessment can be difficult, especially if the patient has been heavily sedated. The PHR team may be tempted not to disturb the sedated patient to avoid waking him and causing further agitation. In fact, the opposite applies. The team must assess the patient, gain intravenous access as required and inform the patient about the plan. It is better that the patient becomes combative and uncooperative prior to departure rather than during the transfer. Patient assessment should be carried out with the entire PHR team present (including the pilot). It is this entire team that the patient will be with for the next few hours and each member’s opinion and advice should be acknowledged.
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